The question
Why did Jesus weep?
John tells us that Jesus weeps before raising Lazarus. The people around him see his tears as a sign of love. The story holds grief and hope together: the promise of life does not remove the sorrow of this moment.
What we can observe
Mary weeps; the people with her weep; Jesus is deeply moved and troubled (John 11:33). Jesus then weeps (John 11:35). The narrative describes his emotion again as he approaches the tomb (John 11:38).
A reading to consider
It is reasonable to see compassion in Jesus’ tears, especially alongside the mourners’ response in John 11:36. The passage does not give one exhaustive explanation of every aspect of his emotion.
Where Christians differ
Some readers emphasize Jesus’ shared sorrow and love for Lazarus (John 11:33-36). Others also see indignation at death and its effects in the language of being deeply moved (John 11:33, John 11:38). These emphases can overlap; the text does not require us to choose only one.